AJARCDE |Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment)
AJARCDE | Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment publishes papers on innovative applications, development of new technologies and efficient solutions in agriculture, engineering, computing, social, information technology, food, energy, and scientific research to improve knowledge and practice in the field of purposive community change: Rural and community development, geography and regional planning, rural cooperatives, community health; capacity building, social work, community empowerment, sustainable development, human resource development; social capital, economic development, urban studies, student community service activities, and relevant subjects.
AJARCDE | Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment is a peer-reviewed journal that is published by Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network). The objective of AJARCDE is to provide a forum for the study and applied research in the areas of community development and empowerment studies. This unique interdisciplinary journal covers a range of research methods, including • Case studies • Comparative studies • Community based participatory or action research • Examine community problem • Policy analysis • Program evaluation • Survey research • Theory and model development
e-ISSN: 2581-0405 | DOI Prefix: 10.29165
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Foreword from the Editor-in-Chief
2020 is the 4th year of the journal AJARCDE | Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment. In this fourth volume, we update the appearance of our website. We have made changes in this appearance in order to refresh our spirit and renew our commitment to publishing AJARCDE regularly 3 times a year, namely April, August, and December.
This year we added 2 technical editors who were in charge of website development to do editing on matters relating to technical issues of the manuscript before it was published. We hope this addition will improve the technical quality of the AJARCDE journal and also the quality of the contents of this journal.
Finally, I thank all the authors, reviewers and readers for their support. Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any suggestions or comments for this journal. I look forward to receiving your manuscript contribution.
Prof. Dr. Novizar Nazir
Table of Contents
Articles
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1-5
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6-12
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13-17
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18-23
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24-27
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28-33
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39-43
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44-52
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60-65
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54-59
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28-35
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