Community Empowerment Through Roselle–Brazilian Spinach Intercropping for Women Farmers in Bali

Made Sri Yuliartini (1), Ni Kadek Desy Andya Dewi (2), I Gusti Bagus Udayana (3), Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani (4), Siti Khairiyah binti Mohd. Hatta (5), Aida Firdaus Muhammad Nurul Azmi (6), Ni Luh Putu Sulis Dewi Damayanti (7), Ewaldus Adol (8), Fransisco Mario Namu (9)
(1) Universitas Warmadewa
(2) Study Program of Agrotechnology Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Technology, Universitas Warmadewa, Bali, Indonesia
(3) Program Study of Agrotechnology Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Technologi, Universitas Warmadewa, Bali, Indonesia
(4) Program Study of Agrotechnology Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Technologi, Universitas Warmadewa, Bali, Indonesia
(5) Faculty of Applied Siences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). Malaysia
(6) Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). Malaysia
(7) Study Program of Agrotechnology Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Technology, Universitas Warmadewa, Bali, Indonesia
(8) Study Program of Agrotechnology Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Technology, Universitas Warmadewa, Bali, Indonesia
(9) Study Program of Agrotechnology Faculty of Agriculture, Science and Technology, Universitas Warmadewa, Bali, Indonesia
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (AJARCDE) :
Made Sri Yuliartini, Ni Kadek Desy Andya Dewi, Udayana, I. G. B., Andriani, A. A. S. P. R., Siti Khairiyah binti Mohd. Hatta, Aida Firdaus Muhammad Nurul Azmi, … Namu, F. M. (2026). Community Empowerment Through Roselle–Brazilian Spinach Intercropping for Women Farmers in Bali. AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment), 10(3), 920–926. https://doi.org/10.29165/ajarcde.v10i3.1372

Household kitchen waste is an abundant organic resource that is often discarded without proper utilization, despite its potential to support sustainable agriculture. This community engagement program was conducted to improve the knowledge and practical skills of members of the Werdiguna Women's Farmer Group in Ubung Kaja, Denpasar, in converting household kitchen waste into liquid organic fertilizer for orchid cultivation. Activities included educational sessions, practical training, fertilizer application, and follow-up monitoring. Vegetable scraps and fruit peels were processed into liquid organic fertilizer using simple and affordable techniques that could be easily adopted by the community. Program evaluation showed that participants gained better understanding and confidence in producing and applying liquid organic fertilizer. The activity also encouraged more sustainable household waste management, reduced reliance on inorganic fertilizers, and promoted environmentally friendly orchid cultivation. Beyond improving cultivation practices, the program fostered greater awareness of resource recycling and demonstrated that household organic waste can be transformed into a valuable agricultural input. These findings highlight the importance of community-based initiatives in supporting sustainable horticulture while contributing to waste reduction and environmental conservation.


Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
SDG 11: Sustainable Cities and Communities
SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production
SDG 15: Life on Land

1. Ongachi W, Belinder I, Bhat B, Hussain S, Dub R. Strengthening agricultural extension services to enhance farmers’ capacity and resilience for sustainable development; a systematic review. BMC Agric. 2026;2(1):17.

2. Prajapati CS, Priya NK, Bishnoi S, Vishwakarma SK, Buvaneswari K, Shastri S, et al. The role of participatory approaches in modern agricultural extension: bridging knowledge gaps for sustainable farming practices. J Exp Agric Int. 2025;47(2):204–22.

3. Dushkova D, Ivlieva O. Empowering communities to act for a change: A review of the community empowerment programs towards sustainability and resilience. Sustainability. 2024;16(19):8700.

4. Li Y, Zhang X, Huang Q, Pathera D, An Z, Jiao X, et al. Improving smallholders’ capacity building by creating an enabling environment for sustainable crop production. Agric Syst. 2024;220:104083.

5. Mihrete TB, Mihretu FB. Crop diversification for ensuring sustainable agriculture, risk management and food security. Glob Challenges. 2025;9(2):2400267.

6. Zou Y, Liu Z, Chen Y, Wang Y, Feng S. Crop rotation and diversification in China: Enhancing sustainable agriculture and resilience. Agriculture. 2024;14(9):1465.

7. Lin BB. Resilience in agriculture through crop diversification: adaptive management for environmental change. Bioscience. 2011;61(3):183–93.

8. Kokare SA, Kalamb VS, Bakal RL, Hatwar PR. Hibiscus sabdariffa L.: A comprehensive review of its phytochemistry, traditional uses and therapeutic potentials. Flora J. 2025;13.

9. Hapsari BW, Setyaningsih W. Methodologies in the analysis of phenolic compounds in roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.): Composition, biological activity, and beneficial effects on human health. Horticulturae. 2021;7(2):35.

10. Chew LY, Teng SK, Neo YP, Sim YY, Chew SC. The potential of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) plant in industrial applications: A promising source of functional compounds. J Oleo Sci. 2024;73(3):275–92.

11. Hashim N. Dive Into the Vibrant World of Roselle Extraction, Unraveling Its Secrets as a Potent Source of Natural Dye. Malaysian J Appl Sci. 2024;9(2):123–36.

12. Karmakar B, Roy S. Traditional and unconventional food crops with the potential to boost health and nutrition with special reference to Asian and African countries. In: Traditional Foods: The Reinvented Superfoods. Springer; 2024. p. 45–67.

13. Ilyas RA, Tahir M, Rizal MAM, Sapuan SM, Atikah MSN. Agricultural Waste: Utilization and Industrial Technologies Toward Sustainable Management. CRC Press; 2025.

14. Velmurugan A, Swarnam T, Singh UK, Bhandari H. Harnessing CBG-derived fermented organic manures for sustainable soil management and circular economy. J Andaman Sci Assoc Vol. 2025;30(2):93–102.

15. Chai Q, Nemecek T, Liang C, Zhao C, Yu A, Coulter JA, et al. Integrated farming with intercropping increases food production while reducing environmental footprint. Proc Natl Acad Sci. 2021;118(38):e2106382118.

16. Matusso JMM, Mugwe JN, Mucheru-Muna M. Potential role of cereal-legume intercropping systems in integrated soil fertility management in smallholder farming systems of Sub-Saharan Africa. Res J Agric Environ Manag. 2014;3(3):162–74.

17. Maitra S, Hossain A, Brestic M, Skalicky M, Ondrisik P, Gitari H, et al. Intercropping—A low input agricultural strategy for food and environmental security. Agronomy. 2021;11(2):343.

18. Panda S. Agroforestry: Nature Based Solution for Climate Change and Food Security. Springer Nature; 2025.

19. Sivaraman K, Thankamani CK, Srinivasan V. Crop diversification: cropping/system approach for enhancing farmers’ income. In: Handbook of spices in India: 75 years of research and development. Springer; 2023. p. 3847–926.

20. Mehra R, Rojas MH. Women, food security and agriculture in a global marketplace. 2008;

21. Patil B, Babus VS. Role of women in agriculture. Int J Appl Res. 2018;4(12):109–14.

22. Ibnouf FO. Challenges and possibilities for achieving household food security in the Western Sudan region: the role of female farmers. Food Secur. 2011;3(2):215–31.

23. Shruthi VH, Ramachandra CT. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) calyces: a potential source of natural color and its health benefits. In: Food bioactives. Apple Academic Press; 2019. p. 169–90.

24. Somaratne GM, Lakshani SGA, Chamodini AGK, Kariyawasam KP. Unveiling the Health Benefits of Roselle Calyx Extracts: Functional Compounds and Their Role in Non-Communicable Diseases. Pharmacol Res Prod. 2025;100407.

25. Ibrahim ZA, Abbas MT, Soliman WS, Ahmed OK, Abbas AM. Combining indigenous endophytes with reduced NPK fertilization enhances yield and phytochemical quality of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) in arid conditions. Sustainability. 2026;18(5):2621.

26. Esmaeilian Y, Babaeian M, Iriti M. Towards organic farming in roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) cultivation-feasibility of changing its nutrition management from chemical to bio-organic. J Plant Nutr. 2024;47(19):3144–64.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.