Characteristics Apple Fruit Bar: Addition Green Tea, Moringa Leaves Tea and Bay Leaves Tea

Fadia Putri Mahatma Gandhi (1), Dedin Finatsiyatull Rosida (2), Luqman Agung Wicaksono (3)
(1) Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia. 60294
(2) Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia. 60294 and Innovation Center of Appropriate Food Technology for Lowland and Coastal Area, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia.
(3) Department of Food Technology, Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur, Indonesia. 60294
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (AJARCDE) :
Gandhi, F. P. M., Rosida, D. F., & Wicaksono, L. A. (2025). Characteristics Apple Fruit Bar: Addition Green Tea, Moringa Leaves Tea and Bay Leaves Tea. AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment), 9(2), 171–174. https://doi.org/10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.668

Because about 95% of polyphenols do not absorb in the small intestine and instead enter the large intestine, they can provide calming or anti-stress benefits. Therefore, we developed Fruit Bar products using phenol-rich food ingredients like green tea, dried moringa, and dried bay leaves. This study aims to determine the effect of adding different infusions and types of tea on the quality of Fruit bars. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors: the type of tea (green tea, moringa leaf tea, bay leaf tea) and the amount of infusion added (40%, 50%, 60%), and the results were analyzed using 5% ANOVA. The best result came from adding 60% green tea infusion, which led to a water content of 23.00%, a pH of 3.5, crude fiber of 0.93%, a polyphenol content of 25.83 mg GAE/g, and an antioxidant activity of 78%.
Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):
SDG 3: Good Health and Well-being
SDG 12: Responsible Consumption and Production

[1] Dhiman, A. K., Thakur, P., Attri, S., Kathuria, D., & Ramachandran, P. (2020). Development and evaluation of Ripe Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata) based fruit bars using herb extracts. International Research Journal of Puree and Applied Chemistry, 21(23), 261-272. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/irjpac/2020/v21i2330323

[2] Rosida, D. F., Priyanto, A. D., & Ristanti, D. W. (2022). Kajian Penambahan Madu dan Pati Kimpul (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) pada Snack Bar Buah Kering dan Serealia. Journal of Tropical Agricultural Engineering and Biosystems-Jurnal Keteknikan Pertanian Tropis dan Biosistem, 10(3), 200-212. https://jkptb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jkptb/article/view/693/562

[3] Putri, T. I., & Rosida, D. F. (2025). Nutritional Study of RUTF Snack Bar from Jackfruit Seed Flour, Durian Seed Flour, and Cempedak Seed Flour. AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment), 9(1), 174-177. https://www.ajarcde-safe-network.org/index.php/index.php/ajarcde/article/view/629/459

[4] Anggraini, L. D., Rohadi, R., & Putri, A. S. (2018). Komparasi sifat antioksidatif seduhan teh hijau, teh hitam, teh oolong dan teh putih produksi PT perkebunan nusantara ix. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Hasil Pertanian, 13(2), 10-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26623/jtphp.v13i2.2379

[5] Abdel-Latif, M., Sakran, T., Badawi, Y. K., & Abdel-Hady, D. S. (2018). Influence of Moringa oleifera extract, vitamin c, and sodium bicarbonate on heat stress-induced hsp70 expression and cellular immune response in rabbits. Cell Stress and Chaperones, 23(5), 975–984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12192-018-0906-1

[6] Kuna, A., Sowmya, M., dan Sreedhar, M. (2018). Health benefits of bay leaf. Health Action, 31(7), 24-26. http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.30801.02408

[7] Halim, Y., dan Halim, M. 2023. Pemanfaatan teh daun salam dalam pembuatan kombucha. Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi, 7(1), 26-39 http://dx.doi.org/10.19166/jstfast.v7i1.6612

[8] Vishnoi, H., Bodla, R. B., Kant, R., & Bodla, R. B. (2018). Green tea (Camellia sinensis) and its antioxidant property: A review. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, 9(5), 1723-1736. http://dx.doi.org/10.13040/IJPSR.0975-8232.9(5).1723-36

[9] Kurniawan, H., Sukmawaty, S., Ansar, A., Murad, M., Sabani, R., Yuniarto, K., & Khalil, F. I. (2020). Pengolahan daun kelor di Desa Sigar Penjalin Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Abdi Mas TPB Unram, 2(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.29303/amtpb.v2i2.47

[10] Hasni, H., & Evie, S. (2022). Efektifitas pemberian kapsul tepung daun kelor terhadap stres ibu primigravida. Poltekita: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 15(4), 419-425. http://jurnal.poltekkespalu.ac.id/index.php/JIK

[11] Dafriani, P. (2021). Pengaruh rebusan daun salam (Syzigium polyanthum wight walp) terhadap tekanan darah pasien hipertensi di Sungai Bungkal, Kerinci 2016. Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Saintika, 7(2), 25-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.30633/782220162017%p1

[12] Khanifah, F., Sari, E. P., & Susanto, A. (2021). Efektivitas kombinasi ekstrak etanol kunyit (Curcuma longa linn.) dan coklat (Theobroma cacao) sebagai kandidat antidepresan pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) galur wistar. Jurnal Wiyata: Penelitian Sains dan Kesehatan, 8(2), 103-110. https://ojs.iik.ac.id/index.php/wiyata/article/view/446/239

[13] Arinzechukwu, C. S., dan Nkama, I. (2019). Production and quality evaluation of fruit bars from banana (Musa sapientum) and cashew (Anacardium occidentale) apple fruit blends. Asian Food Science Journal. 10(2), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.9734/afsj/2019/v10i230032

[14] Fitriarni, D., Zulfahmi, A. N., Assrorudin, A., & Ramadani, D. (2024). Pengaruh penambahan serbuk daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap komposisi proksimat, kadar fenol, dan evaluasi sensoris selai daun kelor. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan dan Industri Perkebunan (LIPIDA), 4(1), 50-63. https://doi.org/10.58466/lipida.v4i1.1665

[15] Rahmawati, I., Anggraeni, S. D., & Julianti, A. I. (2022). Moringa leaf infusion and tea: how are their antioxidant activities different. Elkawnie: Journal of Islamic Science and Technology, 8(1), 108-118. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/ekw.v8i1.11223

[16] Tan, H. L., Ojukwu, M., Lee, L. X., & Easa, A. M. (2023). Quality characteristics of green Tea's infusion as influenced by brands and types of brewing water. Heliyon,9(2).https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e12638

[17] Fajar, R. I., Wrasiati, L. P., & Suhendra, L. (2018). Kandungan senyawa flavonoid dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak teh hijau pada perlakuan suhu awal dan lama penyeduhan. Jurnal Rekayasa Dan Manajemen Agroindustri.6(3).https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/jtip/article/view/42653

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.